1-11.5 NPTR NPTR (taper, railing) External Thread Specifications

1-11.5 NPTR · 1.000-11.5 NPTR

ASMESTD: ASME B1.20.1SOURCE: Table 5 · p. 15TYPE: External (bolt/screw)CLASS: —SERIES: NPTR (taper, railing)TAPER 1:16
Major diameter
1.30820 – 1.29581
max – min, at the gage plane
Pitch diameter
1.23863 – 1.23320
max – min, at the gage plane
Minor diameter
1.17602 – 1.16363
max – min, at the gage plane
Pitch
0.08696
11.5 threads per inch

Thread profile

gage plane: hand-tight, L1 from small endthread axisD1 = 1.3082–1.2958major dia (crest)E1 = 1.23863–1.23320pitch dia, basic 1.23863K1 = 1.1760–1.1636minor dia (root)P = 0.0869660°⟂ axis30°crest flat = 0.0033–0.0073crest truncation 0.0029–0.0063root flat = 0.0033–0.0073root truncation 0.0029–0.0063H0.075307h0.069600 max0.062610 mintaper 1:16 on dia (1:32 on radius) · β = 1° 47′ 24″, included 2β = 3° 34′ 47″ · bisector ⟂ axisexternal thread (male)

External profile over three pitches at the gage plane, drawn at maximum material (sharpest crest, flattest root); hatched bands are the truncation zones. Diameters shortened.

Thread length, taper and gage planes

plane 0 · E01.21363plane 1 · E11.23863plane 2 · E21.25631pipe OD D 1.3150MALE · 1-11.5 NPTRtrue scale (lengths and diameters); axis below, not drawnL1 0.4000 (4.60 thd)full thread 0.6828 (7.85 thd)V 0.3017L6 0.261 (3.00 thd) · E6 1.22990L2 − L6 0.422

Lengths, taper and gage planes to scale; diameters shortened. D and K at the planes are calculated with the mean truncations.

Limits of size, class —

DimensionBasicMaxMinTolerance
Major diameter D1Crest of the external thread at the gage plane1.308201.295810.01239
Pitch diameter E1Gage plane E1: L1 from the small end (external) or at the large end of the fitting (internal); gaging tolerance converted to diameter1.238631.238631.233200.00543
Minor diameter K1Root of the external thread at the gage plane1.176021.163630.01239
Allowance esNone: taper threads are made up to interference (NPT/NPTR); NPSC uses sealant—
Crest truncation fcTable 1 (both threads)0.0063480.002870
Root truncation frTable 1 (both threads)0.0063480.002870
Crest flat FcEquivalent width of flat0.0073040.003304
Root flat FrEquivalent width of flat0.0073040.003304

Dimensions in inches. Values are those of the standard (ASME B1.20.1); calculated cells follow the standard’s formulas. Where the standard prints a value that differs from its formula, the printed value is shown with a note.

Taper, lengths and gaging

Taper, gage and sealing paras. 3, 5; Tables 1, 3

Taper on the diameter T
1 in 16 (0.75 in./ft)
Half apex angle of the pitch cone β
1.789911 °
Taper tolerance on the diameter, max / min
0.1250 / -0.0625 in/ft
Lead tolerance in the effective length ±
0.003 in
60° angle tolerance ±
1.5 °
Lead angle at the basic PD λ
1° 17′
Gaging method
NPT L1 thread gages (para. 5.2)
Gaging tolerance
1 turn small, 0 turns large from the modified basic (Table C-1)
Gaging position
End of the external thread 3 threads inside the face of the L1 ring (Table 5 col. 7)
Sealing
Mechanical joint, not a seal (section 5)

Basic pitch diameters and lengths Table 3

Pitch dia at the small end of the external thread E0
1.21363 in
Hand-tight engagement L1
0.4000 · 4.60 in, threads
Pitch dia at the hand-tight plane E1
1.23863 in
Effective external thread L2
0.6828 · 7.85 in, threads
Pitch dia at L2 E2
1.25631 in
Wrench make-up length L3
0.2609 · 3 in, threads
Pitch dia at the wrench make-up plane E3
1.19733 in
Complete external threads L5
0.5089 in
Pitch dia at L5 E5
1.24544 in
Vanish thread V
0.3017 · 3.47 in, threads
Overall external thread length L4
0.9845 in
Basic minor dia at the small end K0
1.1441 in
Change of diameter per turn
0.00543 in
Hand-tight engagement range, ± 1 turn
0.2261 – 0.5739 in
Wrench make-up interference on the PD
0.01631 in
Hand-tight plus wrench make-up length L1+L3
0.6609 in

NPTR (railing): shortened thread and recess Tables 4, 5

Shortening of the thread L6
0.261 · 3 in, threads
Pitch dia at the end of the external thread E6
1.2299 in
Effective thread of the NPTR external L2−L6
0.422 in
Maximum total external thread L4−L6
0.639 in
Maximum incomplete threads due to chamfer V
0.217 in
Minimum depth of the recess in the fitting q
0.22 in
Minimum diameter of the recess Q
1.34 in
Minimum length T
0.30 in
Gage notch below the face of the fitting S
0.348 in

L1 plug and ring gages Tables 8 and 9

Plug gage major dia at the E0 plane
1.27155 in
Plug gage major dia at the gaging notch (E1)
1.29655 in
Plug gage major dia at the large end (E2)
1.31422 in
Gage pitch dia at the E0 plane
1.21363 in
Gage pitch dia at the gaging notch (E1)
1.23863 in
Gage pitch dia at the large end (E2)
1.25631 in
Ring gage minor dia at the E0 plane
1.15572 in
Ring gage minor dia at the gaging notch (E1)
1.18072 in
Thickness of the L1 ring or gage elements
0.4000 in
Working gage crest truncation
0.008696 in
Maximum standoff between plug and ring gages
0.047 in

Working gage tolerances Table 7

On the pitch diameter ±
0.0003 in
Lead, plugs / rings
0.0003 / 0.0004 in
Half angle ±, plugs / rings
10 / 15 min
Taper, plugs / rings
0.0008 / 0.0012 in
Major dia of plugs
0.0010 in
Minor dia of rings
0.0010 in
Total cumulative tolerance on the PD, plugs / rings
0.00121 / 0.00170 in

Notes

  • NPTR uses the NPT basic dimensions (Table 2) and NPT L1 gages; Table 5 gives the shortening L6, the recess and the gage-notch distance S. Table 5 values were not recalculated in 2013 (Foreword (d)). Para. 5.2 example (1/2-14): the start end of the modified basic thread lies 3 threads inside the face of the ring gage; gaging tolerance 2 turns large to 3 turns large. Max variation: no turns large and one turn small from the modified basic. Chamfer: external threads with chamfer smaller than the minor dia are gaged from the last scratch of the chamfer cone (para. 3.2.4.1, Fig. 5); otherwise from the end of the pipe (para. 3.2.4.3).

Mates

1-11.5 NPTR screws into a thread of the same standard at the same size and pitch. The standard mating internal thread is class Std. Check the fit with the standard pair →

Working out the mating options…

Different pitch or a different thread family never mate; the fit check runs over both tolerance zones.

Related thread sizes

Same diameter other pitch, and neighbouring sizes

All values for 1-11.5 NPTRevery column of the workbook row
All values of the workbook row 1-11.5 NPTR
Designation1-11.5 NPTR
Decimal designation1.000-11.5 NPTR
Threads per inch11.5
Thread formTaper
SeriesNPTR
Series nameRailing Joint Taper Pipe Threads
External / internalExternal
Class—
Nominal pipe size1
Pitch P (in.)0.08695652
O.D. of pipe D, basic major dia (in.)1.315
Size category (Table 3 group)1, 1-1/4, 1-1/2, 2 (11.5 TPI)
Source tableTable 5
Printed page15
Where the diameter limits applyGage plane E1: L1 from the small end (external) or at the large end of the fitting (internal); gaging tolerance converted to diameter
Major dia max (in.)1.30820
Major dia min (in.)1.29581
Major dia tolerance (in.)0.01239
Major dia statusCalculated at the gage plane: PD limits with Table 1 truncation limits (para. 2.4)
Basic pitch dia at gage plane E1 (in.)1.23863
Pitch dia max (in.)1.23863
Pitch dia min (in.)1.23320
PD tolerance (in.)0.00543
Minor dia max (in.)1.17602
Minor dia min (in.)1.16363
Minor dia tolerance (in.)0.01239
Minor dia statusCalculated at the gage plane: PD limits with Table 1 truncation limits (para. 2.4)
Allowance sourceNone: taper threads are made up to interference (NPT/NPTR); NPSC uses sealant
Root radius max (in.)not given in the standard
Root radius min (in.)not given in the standard
Lead tolerance ± in effective length (in.)0.003
60° angle tolerance ± (deg)1.5
Taper tolerance max (in./ft)0.1250
Taper tolerance min (in./ft)-0.0625
Lead / angle / taper sourceTable 3, p. 10 (Table 3 is for NPT; NPTR has the NPT form, para. 5.1.2)
Lead angle at basic PD (deg)1.280151
Lead angle (deg min)1° 17′
Tensile stress area As (sq in.)not given in the standard
Thread angle (deg)60
Flank angle (deg)30
Sharp V height H (in.)0.0753066
Thread height h max (in.)0.0696
Thread height h min (in.)0.06261
Crest truncation min (in.)0.002870
Crest truncation max (in.)0.006348
Root truncation min (in.)0.002870
Root truncation max (in.)0.006348
Crest flat min (in.)0.003304
Crest flat max (in.)0.007304
Root flat min (in.)0.003304
Root flat max (in.)0.007304
Sweep cut: start diameter (in.)1.29947
Sweep cut: tip diameter (in.)1.16033
Sweep cut: depth (in.)0.069570
Sweep cut: profile width at start diameter (in.)0.083653
Sweep cut: tip flat (in.)0.003304
Sweep cut: start diameter isMajor dia at the small end (E6 plane), basic position; the blank is a 1:16 cone
Taper half-angle β (deg)1.789911
Taper on diameter1 in 16 (0.75 in./ft)
E0 pitch dia at small end (in.)1.21363
L1 hand-tight engagement (in.)0.4000
L1 (threads)4.60
E1 pitch dia at hand-tight plane (in.)1.23863
L2 effective thread, external (in.)0.6828
L2 (threads)7.85
E2 pitch dia at L2 plane (in.)1.25631
L2 − L1 (in.)0.2828
L2 − L1 (threads)3.25
L3 wrench make-up, internal (in.)0.2609
L3 (threads)3
E3 pitch dia at wrench make-up plane (in.)1.19733
V vanish thread (in.)0.3017
V (threads)3.47
L4 overall external thread length, reference (in.)0.9845
L5 complete external threads (in.)0.5089
E5 pitch dia at L5 plane (in.)1.24544
Height of thread h, Table 2 col. 22 (in.)0.06957
Change in dia per turn 0.0625/n (in.)0.00543
K0 basic minor dia at small end (in.)1.1441
E0 by formula D − (0.05D + 1.1)P1.21363
E1 by formula E0 + 0.0625·L11.23863
L2 by formula (0.80D + 6.8)P0.6828
E2 by formula E0 + 0.0625·L21.25630
E3 by formula E0 − 0.0625·L31.19732
L5 by formula L2 − 2P0.5089
E5 by formula E0 + 0.0625·L51.24543
V by formula 3.47P0.3017
L4 by formula L2 + V0.9845
K0 by formula E0 − 0.8P1.1441
Gaging methodNPT L1 thread gages (para. 5.2)
Gaging tolerance (turns)1 turn small, 0 turns large from the modified basic (Table C-1)
Gaging limit large (turns)0
Gaging limit small (turns)1
Basic gaging positionEnd of the external thread 3 threads inside the face of the L1 ring (Table 5 col. 7)
Hand-tight engagement min, ±1 turn both parts (in.)0.2261
Hand-tight engagement max, ±1 turn both parts (in.)0.5739
Wrench make-up interference on PD, basic L3/16 (in.)0.01631
Hand-tight + wrench make-up length L1 + L3 (in.)0.6609
SealingMechanical joint, not a seal (section 5)
E6 pitch dia at end of external thread (in.)1.2299
L6 shortening of thread (in.)0.261
L6 (threads)3
L2 − L6 effective thread (in.)0.422
L2 − L6 (threads)4.85
L4 − L6 max total external thread (in.)0.639
L4 − L6 (threads)7.35
V max incomplete threads due to chamfer (in.)0.217
V (threads)2.5
q min depth of recess in fitting (in.)0.22
Q min dia of recess in fitting (in.)1.34
T min length (in.)0.30
S distance gage notch below face of fitting (in.)0.348
S (threads)4
E6 by formula E0 + L6/161.2299
Gage: plug major dia at E0 plane (in.)1.27155
Gage: plug major dia at E1 gaging notch (in.)1.29655
Gage: plug major dia at E2 large end (in.)1.31422
Gage: pitch dia at E0 plane (in.)1.21363
Gage: pitch dia at E1 gaging notch (in.)1.23863
Gage: pitch dia at E2 large end (in.)1.25631
Gage: ring minor dia at E0 plane (in.)1.15572
Gage: ring minor dia at E1 gaging notch (in.)1.18072
Gage: thickness of L1 ring or gage elements (in.)0.4000
Gage: working gage crest truncation (in.)0.008696
Gage: root must clear 0.0381P width (in.)0.003313
Gage: plug major at E0 by formula E0 + (H − 2·trunc)1.27155
Working gage tol. on PD ± (in.)0.0003
Working gage tol. lead, plugs (in.)0.0003
Working gage tol. lead, rings (in.)0.0004
Working gage tol. half angle, plugs ± (min)10
Working gage tol. half angle, rings ± (min)15
Working gage tol. taper, plugs + (in.)0.0008
Working gage tol. taper, rings − (in.)0.0012
Working gage tol. major dia, plugs − (in.)0.0010
Working gage tol. minor dia, rings + (in.)0.0010
Working gage total cumulative tol. on PD, plugs (in.)0.00121
Working gage total cumulative tol. on PD, rings (in.)0.00170
Max standoff between plug and ring gages (in.)0.047
Check against formulasOK
NotesNPTR uses the NPT basic dimensions (Table 2) and NPT L1 gages; Table 5 gives the shortening L6, the recess and the gage-notch distance S. Table 5 values were not recalculated in 2013 (Foreword (d)). Para. 5.2 example (1/2-14): the start end of the modified basic thread lies 3 threads inside the face of the ring gage; gaging tolerance 2 turns large to 3 turns large. Max variation: no turns large and one turn small from the modified basic. Chamfer: external threads with chamfer smaller than the minor dia are gaged from the last scratch of the chamfer cone (para. 3.2.4.1, Fig. 5); otherwise from the end of the pipe (para. 3.2.4.3).
Lookup key1-11.5 NPTR · External

ASME B1.20.1: Pipe Threads, General Purpose, Inch. Source: workbook data (2026-10-11). Confirm against your licensed copy of the standard before use.