M12 × 1.25 M profile External Thread Specifications
M12x1.25-6g
ASMESTD: ASME B1.13MSOURCE: Table 14 · p. 27TYPE: External (bolt/screw)CLASS: 6gSERIES: M fine (Table 5)1st choice (Table 6, p. 9) · standard size
Major diameter
11.972 – 11.760
max – min
Pitch diameter
11.160 – 11.028
max – min
Minor diameter
10.619 – 10.258
max – min (min is a reference value)
Fundamental deviation
es −0.028
pitch 1.25 mm · position g
Thread profile
M12x1.25-6g: solid line = maximum material profile, dashed = minimum material, hatched = tolerance zone (Figs. 8 and 9), grey dashed = basic profile (Fig. 1). Drawn to scale; values in mm, diameters shortened.
Limits of size, class 6g
| Dimension | Basic | Max | Min | Tolerance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Major diameter dOutside diameter over the crests | 12.000 | 11.972 | 11.760 | 0.212 |
| Pitch diameter d2Where thread and groove widths are equal; sets the fit | 11.188 | 11.160 | 11.028 | 0.132 |
| Minor diameter, flat root d1Max d1 (flat form); min = d3 of the rounded form, for reference | 10.647 | 10.619 | 10.258ref. | 0.361ref. |
| Rounded-form minor diameter d3d3 max and d3 min; used for tools and gaging | 10.596ref. | 10.258ref. | ||
| Deviations, pitch diameter es / eiUpper and lower deviation from the basic pitch diameter (Fig. 4) | — | −0.028 | −0.160 | — |
| Deviations, major diameter es / eiCrest diameter | — | −0.028 | −0.240 | — |
Dimensions in millimetres. Values are those of the standard (ASME B1.13M); calculated cells follow the standard’s formulas. Where the standard prints a value that differs from its formula, the printed value is shown with a note.
Tolerance zones relative to the basic size, mm (Fig. 4)
Lead, flank angle and length of engagement
- Allowable lead variation ±δP
- 0.038 mmOver the length of engagement
- Equivalent change in functional diameter δd2
- 0.066 mmHalf the pitch diameter tolerance
- Allowable half-angle variation ±δα
- 1° 50′ Each 30° flank angle
- Length of engagement, normal LE
- 4.5 – 13.0 mmShort up to / long over: see all values
Lead source: Table 17, p. 47; half-angle source: Table 18; length of engagement: Table 7
Notes
- Normal tolerance, small allowance (para 5.5.1(a)); the usual bolt class, ~ inch 2A.
Mates
M12x1.25-6g screws into a thread of the same standard at the same size and pitch. The standard mating internal thread is class 6H. Check the fit with the standard pair →
Working out the mating options…
Different pitch or a different thread family never mate; the fit check runs over both tolerance zones.
Related thread sizes
Same diameter other pitch, and neighbouring sizes
All values for M12x1.25-6gevery column of the workbook row
| Designation | M12x1.25-6g |
|---|---|
| Alternate designation (all capitals, para 7.2.3) | M12X1.25-6G EXT |
| Pitch in designation | 1.25 |
| Thread form | M |
| Series | Fine |
| Series name | Standard fine pitch series (Table 5) |
| External / internal | External |
| Class | 6g |
| Nominal size | M12 |
| Pitch P (mm) | 1.25 |
| Basic major dia D, d (mm) | 12.000 |
| Size category | 1st choice (Table 6, p. 9) · standard size |
| Source table | Table 14 |
| Printed page | 27 |
| Thread type | M fine (Table 5) |
| Tolerance position, pitch dia | g |
| Tolerance grade, pitch dia | 6 |
| Tolerance position, crest dia | g |
| Tolerance grade, crest dia | 6 |
| Fundamental deviation es / EI, pitch dia (mm) | -0.028 |
| Fundamental deviation es / EI, crest dia (mm) | -0.028 |
| Allowance |es| / EI (mm) | 0.028 |
| Major dia max (mm) | 11.972 |
| Major dia min (mm) | 11.760 |
| Major dia tolerance Td (mm) | 0.212 |
| Major dia status | Toleranced (d max, d min) |
| Basic pitch dia D2, d2 (mm) | 11.188 |
| Pitch dia max (mm) | 11.160 |
| Pitch dia min (mm) | 11.028 |
| PD tolerance Td2 / TD2 (mm) | 0.132 |
| Basic minor dia D1, d1 (mm) | 10.647 |
| Minor dia max (mm) | 10.619 |
| Minor dia min (mm) | 10.258 |
| Minor dia tolerance TD1 (mm) | 0.361 |
| Minor dia status | d1 max toleranced (flat form, para 9.3.2(e)); min is d3 min of the rounded form, for reference (Table 14 note 4) |
| Max minor dia, flat form d1 (mm) | 10.619 |
| Min minor dia, rounded form d3 (mm, reference) | 10.258 |
| Max minor dia, rounded form d3, para 9.3.2(f) (mm) | 10.596 |
| Upper deviation, pitch dia es / ES (mm) | -0.028 |
| Lower deviation, pitch dia ei / EI (mm) | -0.160 |
| Upper deviation, crest dia (mm) | -0.028 |
| Lower deviation, crest dia (mm) | -0.240 |
| LE short, up to (mm) | 4.5 |
| LE normal, over (mm) | 4.5 |
| LE normal, up to and incl. (mm) | 13.0 |
| LE long, over (mm) | 13.0 |
| LE source | Table 7 |
| Lead variation ± (mm) | 0.038 |
| Equivalent change in functional dia (mm) | 0.066 |
| Lead values source | Table 17, p. 47 |
| Half-angle variation ± | 1° 50′ |
| Half-angle source | Table 18 |
| Lead angle at basic PD (deg) | 2.0368 |
| Lead angle (deg min) | 2° 02′ |
| Tensile stress area As (mm²) | 92.072 |
| Thread angle (deg) | 60 |
| Flank angle (deg) | 30 |
| Sharp V height H (mm) | 1.082532 |
| Thread height h = 5H/8 (mm) | 0.676582 |
| Crest flat (mm) | 0.156250 |
| Root flat (mm) | 0.312500 |
| Sweep cut: start diameter (mm) | 11.972000 |
| Sweep cut: tip diameter (mm) | 10.619000 |
| Sweep cut: depth (mm) | 0.676500 |
| Sweep cut: profile width at start diameter (mm) | 1.093750 |
| Crest flat as modelled (mm) | 0.156192 |
| Inch (App. C): allowance (in.) | 0.00110 |
| Inch (App. C): major dia max (in.) | 0.47134 |
| Inch (App. C): major dia min (in.) | 0.46299 |
| Inch (App. C): pitch dia max (in.) | 0.43937 |
| Inch (App. C): pitch dia min (in.) | 0.43417 |
| Inch (App. C): PD tolerance (in.) | 0.00520 |
| Inch (App. C): minor dia max (in.) | 0.41807 |
| Inch (App. C): d3 min / D max, reference (in.) | 0.40386 |
| Inch (App. C): pitch (in.) | 0.04921 |
| Inch (App. C): printed page | 55 |
| Check against formulas | OK: all 8 printed Table 14 values agree with the formulas. |
| Notes | Normal tolerance, small allowance (para 5.5.1(a)); the usual bolt class, ~ inch 2A. |
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ASME B1.13M: Metric Screw Threads: M Profile. Source: workbook data (2026-10-10). Confirm against your licensed copy of the standard before use.